What are some examples of hostile environments?

Author: Douglas Wade, Attorney

Email  |  Call (800) 484-4610

Here are some examples of hostile work environments: Repeated jokes or comments about protected characteristics such as ethnicity, race, religion, sexual orientation, or gender. Also, intimidation, threats, and displaying offensive pictures or symbols consider a hostile work environment.

Hostile work environment definition

A hostile work environment is one where the unwelcome conduct, actions, or words of a coworker, supervisor, or manager severely impact other employees’ ability to complete their work. A hostile work environment occurs when the harassment is so pervasive and severe that it interferes with an employee’s ability to do their job.

What is unwelcome conduct?

Unwelcome conduct consists of any behavior through words or action that you did not initiate or solicit that intimidate, insult, ridicule on the based on age, national origina, gender identity, pregnancy, sexual orientation, sex, religion, or race that a reasonable person regards as undesirable, offensive. Conduct is considered unwelcome if the employee did not incite or initiate it and if the employee regarded the conduct as undesirable or offensive.

Here are some examples of hostile work environment:

Discrimination

Employment discrimination exists in a workplace where an employer treats an employee or job applicant less favorably because of the person’s disability, national origin, color, race, or ethnicity. Further, discrimination means barring from employment, refusing to employ, or discriminating in compensation and privileges. Discrimination becomes a hostile environment where enduring the offensive conduct becomes a condition of continued employment or the conduct is sufficiently pervasive or severe to create a work environment that a reasonable person would consider abusive, hostile, or intimidating.

Sexual harassment

Sexual harassment is a hostile environment when the unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, and other verbal or physical harassment of a sexual nature in the workplace or learning environment. Examples of sexual harassment include jokes or comments about body parts, sex, or physically blocking a person’s movement.

Victimization

Victimization is an example of a hostile environment when someone is punished or disadvantaged because they will complain or complain about harassment or discrimination in the workplace. Victimization also occurs when directed to help someone who has been discriminated against. Examples of victimization include verbal abuse, sexual abuse, physical abuse, bullying or peer victimization.

Ridiculing

Ridicule occurs when making fun of, mocking, or bullying. Ridicule becomes a hostile environment through words, acts or comments that are cruel or harsh, made by people who are laughing at someone or something.

Indecent behavior

Indecent behavior violates a reasonable person in the community with respect to sexuality including sexual gesture, sex act, or exposure of genitalia. For example, it is a hostile environment to put a tongue between two fingers in a V shape. If you didn’t already know, this one is suggestive of oral sex.

Race or color discrimination

It is unlawful to harass a worker because of that person’s color or race. Harassment can be an example of a hostile environment when it is an offensive or derogatory remarks, or racial slurs.

Gender harassment

It is a hostile environment to harass a person because of that person’s gender, including the person’s sexual orientation, gender identity, or pregnancy. Examples of gender harassment include invading personal space, unwanted touching, unnecessary physical contact, inappropriate staring, or leering.

Sexual harassment

Hostile work environment can include “sexual harassment” such as requests for sexual favors, unwelcome sexual advances, and other physical or verbal harassment of a sexual nature. Examples of behavior that is offensive and considered unlawful in the workplace include: Showing other employees pictures that are erotic in nature or sexually suggestive or displaying these pictures where other people can see them; Discussing sexually explicit acts or activities with coworkers or doing so where coworkers can hear the conversation; Making jokes that are sexual in nature and make people uncomfortable or jokes that involve people in the office; Sending messages or emails to other employees with sexually suggestive language or images.

Disability harassment

Disability harassment is a hostile work environment when it involves offensive and unwelcome  conduct in the workplace that is based on a person’s disability. Disability harassment can include offensive or negative jokes or remarks about a person’s disability and other verbal or physical conduct based on a person’s disability.

National origin harassment

National origin harassment is a hostile environment when it involves offensive or unwelcome conduct in the workplace that is based on a worker’s place of origin or ethnicity. National origin discrimination is not limited to supervisors; non-supervisory employees and customers or clients may also commit unlawful harassment.

Have a quick question? We answered nearly 2000 FAQs.

See all blogs: Business | Corporate | Employment

Most recent blogs:

How to Calculate FTE

To calculate full-time equivalent (FTE), divide an employee's scheduled hours by the employer's hours for a full-time workweek.
Weingarten Rights

Weingarten Rights

Understand Weingarten Rights: the right to have a representative during investigatory interviews as protected under the NLRA. Learn how these rights empower employees and safeguard their interests.
Can you get fired for using sick time

Can you get fired for using sick time

Understand your rights under California's Sick Leave Statute, protecting employees who need to take time off due to illness. Learn how legal protections safeguard against wrongful termination for using sick leave.
Insubordination in the Workplace 7 Ways to Manage

Insubordination in the workplace: 7 ways to manage

Navigate the challenges of insubordination in the workplace with effective strategies for managing difficult employee behaviors and fostering a positive work environment. Learn the importance of distinguishing between disagreement and insubordination for organizational health.
Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion

Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion

Explore the importance of diversity, equity, and inclusion in today's society. Learn how these values shape better, more inclusive communities and workplaces.
Human Resources (HR) Meaning and Responsibilities

Human Resources (HR): Meaning and Responsibilities

Human Resources plays a pivotal role in recruiting, training, and managing employee relations, shaping a company's workforce for success. Discover the evolving responsibilities and strategic importance of HR in modern business dynamics.
10 Alternatives to Employee of the Month Awards

10 Alternatives to Employee of the Month Awards

Discover the limitations of traditional Employee of the Month awards and explore ten innovative alternatives. Boost morale and recognition in your workplace with these creative solutions.
Learning to Learn

Learning To Learn

Discover the essential skills for modern leaders to thrive: learning to learn, adapting to change, and mastering new capabilities. Unveil strategies for personal growth and overcoming reluctance to embrace new challenges.
Gen Z Years, Age Range, Meaning, & Characteristics

Gen Z Years, Age Range, Meaning, & Characteristics

Explore the defining years, age range, and unique characteristics of Generation Z, shaped by pivotal events like the pandemic and the digital age. Uncover insights into Gen Z's diverse demographics, digital nativity, and shifting social norms.
Quid pro quo

Quid Pro Quo Sexual Harassment and Law

Explore the origin and evolution of "quid pro quo," a principle that embodies mutual exchange in legal, political, and everyday contexts. Learn how it differentiates from bribery and shapes contracts, policies, and workplace ethics.
What is sabbatical leave. It's the best kept secret in HR

What is Sabbatical Leave? It’s the best kept secret in HR

Unlock the power of sabbatical leave to boost employee motivation and retention in a stagnating labor market. Learn how a planned break can give your company a competitive edge in attracting top talent.
At-Will Doctrine

At-Will Doctrine

Explore the at-will employment doctrine's impact on job security and termination rights in the US, highlighting key legal exceptions. Understand how at-will affects both employers and employees, with insights into valid termination causes and protections.
7-day work week

7-Day Work Week

Discover your rights under the 7-day work week laws, including eligibility for overtime and restrictions in some states. Learn about federal and state regulations, and when to seek legal action for wage violations.

What Happens When Employers Make False Promises

A false promise happens when a employer or hiring manager makes a statement on something the company can fulfill or avoid, but cannot or does not want to follow through with. You may bring a fraudulent inducement lawsuit against the employer for false promises for the harm you have suffered.

What to do if your employer doesn’t pay you?

If your employer failed to pay you for all of your work hours, a court could award you back pay. When your employer doesn't pay you, you should consult with an employment lawyer.

What to Do At a Job Fair to Impress Employers and Get the Interview

This article provides guidelines for job seekers to follow to ensure they are successful at career fairs. There are many things you can do to improve your chances of getting hired at a job fair.

Emotional Duress: How to Avoid

Emotional duress is an extremely unpleasant emotional response from someone else's conduct or actions. You can sue for money damages for anguish, or humiliation. This is known as emotional harm or mental anguish.

California Termination Laws

In California, an employee's employment may be terminated at the will of either party. Employees who are terminated must be paid all wages due at the time of termination. 

Late Paycheck Penalty

When your paycheck is late, the employer has to pay a penalty of one day's pay for each day that the paycheck is late, up to a maximum of thirty days.

How To Calm Down Before An Interview

12 simple ways on to calm your nerves before and during an interview is to use relaxation techniques. Before an interview, imagine how you would ideally want to present yourself in the interview and then visualize yourself in the interview.

How to Include a Referral in Your Cover Letter?

Your cover letter should start with mentioning the referral's name because it instantly qualifies you. A referral cover letter helps you to define the mutual contact that has referred you for the job.

Best Job Options For Someone With A Criminal Record

This article identifies jobs for someone with a criminal record; examples are: delivery service, freelance designer, truck driver, chef, etc.

What are Weingarten Rights?

Weingarten rights guarantee an employee the right to Union representation during an investigatory interview by their employer.

What Is Job Rotation: Advantages And Disadvantages

Job rotation is the practice of moving employees between roles or positions in a company. Job rotation temporarily assigns employees to other roles to teach them new skills, learn about other functions within the team, and develop relationships across the business.

What is the meaning of Pay Rate?

Pay rate is the total money a worker receives during regular working hours, excluding overtime. In order words, pay rate, also called salary rate or compensation rate, is the wage amount paid to an employee per hour, per day, or per task completed.

How can part-time or temporary work help you explore career choices?

Part-time or temporary work offers a practical way to explore exploring and understanding what career you want. Temporary work or part time work gives you the opportunity to discover your strengths, preferences, and passions without the long-term commitment required by full-time work.

Understanding Incentive Pay: Definition, Types, and Benefits Explained

Learn how different forms of incentive pay, from bonuses to commission, can drive business success and enhance workforce engagement. Discover the key benefits and best practices of implementing incentive pay strategies in your organization, essential for attracting and retaining top talent.

What Happens When You Get Audited EDD

Gain clarity on the EDD audit process with our comprehensive guide, detailing what happens when you get audited by the Employment Development Department, including steps to prepare and respond effectively." "Navigate the complexities of an EDD audit smoothly with our expert insights, exploring the implications, documentation requirements, and key strategies to manage the auditing process efficiently and confidently.

What is FMLA Intermittent Leave of Absence?

An employee uses their 12 weeks of unpaid leave intermittently under FMLA Intermittent leave, taking it off and on, unlike continuous family medical leave or a reduced work schedule. FMLA leave can be taken intermittently by employees – in separate blocks of time for a single qualifying reason – or on a reduced leave schedule, which involves reducing the employee's usual weekly or daily work schedule, when it is medically necessary.

What is a statutory employee?

A statutory employee is a salesperson, either traveling full-time or based in a city, who represents you and submits orders from wholesalers, retailers, contractors, or operators of establishments such as hotels and restaurants. The merchandise sold should be for resale, or the supplies should be for use in the buyer's business operation. For you, the principal business activity performed must be the salesperson's work.

Free Consultation