Is it legal to pay employees under the table?
No, paying employees “under the table” is not legal in California or anywhere else in the United States. This practice involves paying employees in cash without providing paystubs or deducting taxes, and it violates various state and federal laws.
Sometimes business owners like paying employees under the table. This means they pay their workers in cash rather than by check or direct deposit. If a business owner decides to pay under the table, they still have to deposit and report employment taxes.
Paying employees under the table, or off the books, means that a business owner is not paying and reporting taxes. If you prefer to pay your employees in cash, learn how to do it properly in this article.
Learn more: Is paying employees under the table with cash illegal?
What makes paying employees under the table a problem?
If an employer pays their employees under the table, the wages are not subject to withholding. This means that taxes are not being taken from the wages. Employers who are paying employees under the table don’t record wages on W-2s or fill out yearly tax forms.
When employees are not recorded, companies are violating their responsibilities as employers. This is because the employees are thus unable to get their required disability and workers’ compensation insurance.
Employers paying employees under the table are ignoring their insurance and tax duties. Thus, paying employees in cash under the table is illegal. Paying employees under the table violates employment laws. In fact, the IRS reports that paying employees under the table is one of the biggest forms of tax non-compliance.
Why do employers pay employees under the table?
Paying employees under the table may seem like an attractive option. After all, running payroll is a pain and expensive. However, going the easier route could land you in legal trouble. It is illegal to pay employees under the table because there is no wage statement, or tax deductions.
Employers paying employees under the table are often trying to avoid paying taxes. They don’t want to pay for insurance or contribute taxes. They may also want to hire undocumented immigrants. There are also employers who simply don’t like the hassle of paperwork.
What is the punishment for paying employees under the table?
Paying employees under the table can result in harsh punishments. It should be noted that workers accepting money under the table are also penalized.
If the IRS learns your business has been engaging in this practice, they may decide to audit you. If you cannot provide records of payment and withholding, you will face penalties. If you do not withhold employment taxes, you may be charged with fraud. This means you will need to pay back all the money that should have been submitted. You may also face fines, interest, and possibly jail time.
To avoid these risks, be sure to never pay cash under the table.
What are the alternatives to paying employees under the table?
Paying employees under the table is illegal. However, you can still pay employees in cash. You simply need to comply with employment laws when doing so. If you pay employees in cash, be sure to deposit the proper amount of taxes. The IRS will be more suspicious of your business, so make sure everything is correct.
When you pay employees in cash, there is no paper trail. This means payroll becomes complicated. Rather than paying employees in cash, you may consider using direct deposit or checks. These choices produce a paper trail.
The bottom line is that however you choose to pay employees, you need to follow employment regulations. Your business will need to have a FEIN (federal employer identification number), set up state tax accounts, get workers’ compensation insurance and report new hires.
Be sure to withhold taxes and deductions like health insurance when you run payroll. You also need to contribute Medicare and Social Security taxes as an employer. It is important to know when to report and deposit employment taxes to be compliant.
Make sure that you keep your records organized. Employees should receive pay stubs that display their wages prior to deductions and after. It is vital to have detailed payroll records that show how much you paid your employees.