What are the main disadvantages of the corporate form?
If a business owner is considering incorporating their business, the above benefits are certainly attractive. However, it is wise to also review the potential disadvantages of incorporating. These include the following.
Double taxation
C corporations receive double taxation when corporate profits are distributed as dividends. A corporation must first report and tax company profits. Shareholders must report whatever leftover profits they receive in the form of dividends as personal income so that they are taxed accordingly.
A company may choose to be classified as an S corporation, a unique tax status, which avoids this disadvantage.
Continuous fees
A business owner needs to file Articles of Incorporation with their state. Depending on the state, there are various fees involved. A number of states have ongoing fees that are greater for a corporation than for a partnership or a sole proprietorship.
Observing formalities
There are certain record keeping requirements that corporations must follow, including:
- Distributing stock to shareholders
- Adopting bylaws
- Holding annual meetings
- Recording meeting minutes
- Electing directors
Limited liability companies, partnerships, and sole proprietorships do not have such requirements.