Can One Partner Commit to a Business Deal Without the Other’s Consent?
When one partner leaves the other out of important decisions, they often react with shock and anger. Why is my partner ignoring my opinions, they wonder? Do they no longer value my ideas? This situation can quickly strain or even break a partnership.
Behavior like this has many causes. Sometimes, one partner’s ego gets out of control. Other times, they begin to doubt their colleagues’ decisions and want more ownership of the business. Whatever the cause, when one partner makes crucial decisions by themselves, it usually causes a rift and is bad for business.
When a partner is left out of vital decisions, they should review the company’s partnership agreement. Partnership or operating agreements serve as founding documents for most businesses and often help marginalized business partners figure out what to do next.
The partnership agreement usually determines a partner’s power to make decisions. In addition, partnership agreements detail each partner’s rights, responsibilities, and obligations. Therefore, if one partner makes decisions behind the back of another, they may violate the partnership agreement they signed when forming the company.
Therefore, the first and quickest way for partners to figure out and reaffirm their rights is through consulting the partnership agreement. This legal document is binding for all company partners, so even if the partner who dominates the decisions does not agree, they cannot dispute the agreement’s contents.
While every business should rely on a well-written, thorough partnership agreement, some businesses lack this founding document. If that is the case, we suggest contacting an experienced, licensed business lawyer for help determining your rights when dealing with an overbearing partner.
There are also active strategies that business partners can take when the decision-making process falls apart. Next, we will discuss useful strategies for coping with partners who make “rogue” decisions.
What Should Business Partners Do if their Partners Make Major Decisions Without Them?
Sometimes, one company partner begins to dominate the business, and in doing so, they decide that they are the person to make the important choices. When this occurs, some partners are unsure how to act in response and end up doing nothing. However, allowing one partner to make all the decisions only encourages this behavior. Instead, it is best to be proactive when faced with a controlling partner.
When one partner controls all decisions, and the other feels left out or “invisible,” the situation can quickly become emotional or even volatile. Sometimes, the marginalized partner assumes that their partner wants to take over the business or is preparing to force them out.
Other times, the decisions the partner makes are bad for business. It is normal for partners to disagree over crucial decisions from time to time, but they must continue to discuss the choices they make and not decide things by themselves. Successful company partnerships are based on productive discussions, group decisions, and multiple perspectives.
Here are a few suggestions for dealing with a controlling partner proactively. Remember, while partners should not continually avoid conflict, they should try not to immediately create drama.
A lack of dialogue may be what created this partnership problem. When feeling marginalized, a partner should first make an appointment to speak with their partner.
Chances are that the business partner making all the decisions is busy and may be overwhelmed and stressed out. After voicing your perspective, make sure you also listen to your partner’s perspective. There is a good chance that they are unaware of the problem, and perhaps they think that the decisions they make benefit everyone.
Business partners can straighten many problems out without complicating the matter when they have productive, honest conversations. Partners who speak honestly can often locate the root of the problem and deal with it directly.
Although the partner’s goal is to resolve the problem promptly, often legal help is needed. When contacting an attorney for help with a controlling partner, one of the first things the attorney will ask for is evidence.
Partners unhappy with the decision-making process should collect evidence of the problem. While it can be difficult to prove that a partner is making decisions by themselves, these documents can prove useful if the issue goes to court:
-Signed receipts
-Signed contracts
-Emails, texts, messages
Evidence is necessary to prove that a business partner is ignoring the input of others, so be aware of where and how to find it.
- Contact a Business Lawyer
If the partners cannot resolve their dispute through communication, the concerned partner needs to contact an attorney. An experienced attorney will quickly get to work securing the partner’s interests and protecting their rights.
One of the first things a skilled lawyer does in this situation determines the best strategy for moving forward. An excellent attorney understands the issue and then helps the partner decide how to resolve the conflict quickly.
Legal experts will offer partners various choices in this case, including:
-Mediation
-Negotiation
-Litigation
Depending on the dispute’s circumstances, the partner will use the information at hand and the advice of their lawyer to proceed. Sometimes, a controlling partner’s errant decisions stop after mediation. However, sometimes litigation is necessary to save the partnership.
How Can a Business Partner Get Rid of Their Partner?
When one business partner leaves the others out of crucial decisions, the partnership is in trouble. However, before considering dismissing a business partner, it is vital to try tactics such as:
-Conversation
-Mediation
-Negotiation
A skilled business attorney can guide the partners through these processes. If nothing changes, however, it may be time to dismiss the problematic partner.
Forcing a business partner out can be a frustrating process. Some partnership agreements include exit agreements, so reviewing the partnership agreement is the first step. Here are a few more ideas if the partners cannot resolve the situation and one partner must eliminate the other.
Buyout
If the company is profitable, consider buying out the partner causing all the problems. Some partnership agreements feature a buy-sell provision, which will be the buyout deal’s road map.
If the partnership agreement does not contain a buyout clause or there is no partnership agreement, the partners will have to negotiate a new buyout agreement. If the situation is already contentious, this might be difficult, so be sure to contact a business attorney for help with the buyout negotiations. The partners will also have to establish the company’s value through an independent valuation.
Royalty Agreement
Many companies profit from a product they create, and the good news is that the product’s sales can continue even as the partnership changes. Some partnership agreements include royalty agreements, which dictate how a partner can exit the business but still collect royalties from sales of a product they helped create.
Royalty agreements work best if one partner is dedicated to the company and wants to stay with the business. The other is not interested in the company’s day-to-day operations.
Dissolution
If the company is fairly new and the partners’ relationships are already suffering, it might be a good time to cut your losses. Most partnership agreements include instructions on dissolving the company.
Partners should not view company dissolution as a defeat. If the partnership has already devolved into a stressful situation, and profits are marginal, consider dissolution an escape clause. Many talented entrepreneurs understand when to pull the plug on a failing company.
In this case, the best thing to do is to learn from the negatives and bring the positive aspects to the next business venture. Just be sure to choose your business partner a little more wisely.
Lawsuit
Hiring an excellent business attorney and filing a lawsuit can be a productive choice if all other options are exhausted. However, lawsuits can be expensive and time-consuming, so we suggest not leaping blindly into the process. The key to a successful lawsuit is choosing an experienced, reputable lawyer who will work quickly and efficiently to secure the desired outcome.
Speak to Our California Business Lawyers Today
At Nakase Wade, our attorneys understand that disputes are common in partnerships. We have helped many entrepreneurs and business partners deal with selfish and controlling partners, and we have your best interests at heart.
You have rights if your business partner shuts you out of vital company decisions. Contact us today for a free consultation, and we will determine the best path forward and quickly get to work on your case.