Can a Contractor Sue for Non-Payment Without a Contract?
Can contractors sue for non-payment without a contract? Discover legal options, including mechanics’ liens and breach of contract claims, to recover owed payments.
Can contractors sue for non-payment without a contract? Discover legal options, including mechanics’ liens and breach of contract claims, to recover owed payments.
By Douglas Wade, Attorney
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Have a quick question? We answered nearly 2000 FAQs.
Is a contract necessary for a contractor to sue a homeowner? Even without a documented contract, it is still possible to sue a customer who has failed to pay, although it will be much more difficult.
There are, however, other ways to make a contract, such as by recording an oral agreement. In most cases, though, a written contract is the easier and more successful option.
Take immediate action upon discovering that a client is over due on payment. If a client refuses to pay for the construction or other services you promised, follow these steps.
1. Talk to one another
Never hesitate to contact a client who hasn’t paid yet to remind them of their outstanding balance. The client may have forgotten, which may surprise some, but it happens occasionally.
In these situations, contacting them is likely to result in your swift payment. Also, if clients know you’re going to sue them if they don’t pay, they usually pay right away.
2. Seek a mutually agreeable resolution
If at all possible, try to resolve the issue directly with the customer. This is due to the fact that bringing a client to court may be quite expensive. In addition, informing the client that they were late with payment is usually enough to fix the problem of non-payment. Things don’t necessarily turn out that way, though.
If a customer is unable to pay in whole, it is preferable to let them pay in installments. On the other hand, there may be instances when this fails and you’ll have to resort to legal action.
If the customer is unhappy with the results, it’s polite to offer to do it again if you can.
Taking immediate legal action is essential when other options, such as negotiating a payment plan or having a conversation with the client, have failed. In such instances, a contractor has the right to sue a homeowner for failure to pay.
You should think about establishing a progress payment system if the work you committed to do will be finished in phases. In other words, the customer has agreed to pay you separately for each stage of the process. The contractor has the right to pursue legal action in the event that the homeowner refuses to pay.
Thus, they can opt out before the task is finished, which allows them to avoid non-payment in many situations. Keep in mind that if a customer refuses to pay because of subpar quality, this will not work.
You might have to start over if a customer refuses to pay because of poor workmanship.
Contractors have the right to file a mechanics’ lien against clients who fail to pay them after they have completed work on their property.
Regrettably, when confronted with a customer that fails to pay, many independent contractors fail to recognize this potentially successful tactic.
It is a violation of contract if you carry out the agreed-upon services but do not receive payment for them. Because of this, you can sue the client for breach of contract and get your money back.
Have a quick question? We answered nearly 2000 FAQs.
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