How to pitch a business
Master the art of pitching your business idea with strategies to captivate potential investors and secure funding. Learn the essentials of a compelling pitch to transform your vision into reality.
Master the art of pitching your business idea with strategies to captivate potential investors and secure funding. Learn the essentials of a compelling pitch to transform your vision into reality.
By Douglas Wade, Attorney
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You have established your idea for a startup and located an unmet need. Now it’s time to present your company to possible investors. However, what is the best way to convey the potential and impact of your idea to the market?
One of the most nail-biting aspects of being an entrepreneur is making a company proposal pitch. It’s the obstacle preventing your vision from receiving the funding it needs to become a reality. Even though it seems impossible, there are things you can do to increase your chances of success.
Business owners need to demonstrate a number of qualities in order to persuade investors to invest in their ground-breaking ideas during a pitch.
A thorough grasp of one’s concept, growth plan, target market, product-market fit, and general business model is essential for any entrepreneur. This sets your business idea apart and reaffirms the actions required to turn it into a reality. With a flawless pitch, you can demonstrate your proof of concept to potential investors and give them hope that their investment will pay off.
A pitch that is successful also requires an understanding of the venture capital (VC) environment.
According to Jeffrey Bussgang, Harvard Business School Senior Lecturer, it’s important for new business owners to know the motivations and background of investors. This way, when entrepreneurs ask them for funding, they understand what to focus on and how to forge a solid relationship founded on trust.
Here are crucial techniques to make sure your pitch is successful in order to get financing and support.
Regardless of their firm’s investment stage or level of industry experience, some entrepreneurs attempt to meet with every investor. Remember that accepting an investment means entering into a partnership rather than just accepting money. Before giving your presentation, you must conduct your research and due diligence on possible investors.
When conducting research, consider these questions:
In which sectors do they make investments?
The industry emphasis of a venture capital firm is determined by the partners’ areas of expertise and interest. Certain companies focus only on a specific industry, like fintech (finance technology) or edtech (education technology).
For instance, blockchain Capital focuses on funding businesses that are innovating in the cryptocurrency sector, whereas Rethink Education is a venture capital firm that funds edtech organizations in their early and growing stages. Some work across multiple industries and are generalists.
Gaining insight into the kinds of businesses the firm invests in will enable you to focus your pitch and make sure it hits on their perceived objectives.
Which stage do they fund?
You will not be eligible for growth stock if your company is still in its infancy. Growth equity is given to established companies who want funding to grow, enter new markets, or buy out another company. Determine how much resources and money you’ll need to launch before you make your pitch, and then connect with investors who can support you at that specific point.
What is the history of the investor?
Examine the investor’s background and past investments in more detail to find out what kinds of businesses they usually fund, what expertise they may already possess, and whether your personalities will work well together.
With this knowledge, you’ll be able to adjust your pitch and decide if this is the proper fund or individual to work with.
In the online course Entrepreneurship Essentials, HBS Professor William Sahlman states that the best investors become reliable advisors and partners to the team and founders. They aid in hiring important personnel. They present the business to possible clients. They support capital raises in later stages. They sometimes indicate that the company they have supported is successful, which lends credence to that claim.
The more information you have before a pitch, the better, considering the advantages and high risks.
Your personality is just as vital as your ideas and abilities. Venture investors’ interest in a firm was influenced less by perceptions that the founder was capable than by judgments about trustworthiness and character, per research published in the Harvard Business Review.
Investors also want to be sure that the individuals they are joining forces with are the correct ones. Entrepreneurship Essentials quotes co-founder of Aspect Ventures, Jennifer Fonstad, as saying that her firm regards teamwork and interpersonal relationships as being very critical.
Investors are interested in learning whether the owners have prior experience working together, if the early employees of your firm have balancing skill sets, and if you’ll be adaptable, accepting of other viewpoints, and flexible.
While you get ready to pitch, keep this in mind. Will you become defensive if investors find flaws in your proposal? Will you inflate the figures when they request financial projections? Ideally, your reply will be “no” because companies want to work with trustworthy founders who are willing to mentor and guide them. However, if you’re worried about how you might respond, think about possible questions and prepare your answers.
In Entrepreneurship Essentials, Sahlman emphasizes that most seasoned investors prioritize people above opportunities. An investor relies on a team to make the right choices, even if they are young and inexperienced.
Focus on the issue you solve for your target market and how your solution outperforms that of the competition when you are explaining your business idea. One way to accomplish this would be to provide a real-world example where you would outline the problems a potential or existing client encountered and how your offering addressed those problems. This can motivate investors to recognize the potential of your project and help you engage them personally.
An engaging narrative may enhance your charts and spreadsheets, giving you a more comprehensive image of your startup’s future and a more effective way to showcase its commercial possibilities.
Setting the scene is crucial, but you also need to address the details. Provide a brief explanation of your value proposition in your pitch deck, along with a catchy slogan that will stick in the minds of potential investors.
As per Bussgang’s book Launching Tech Ventures, each investor pitch must incorporate the following elements:
Introduction: Give careful thought to responding to pertinent inquiries about your background, your reasons for seeking investment, and your founder-market fit.
Problem: Describe the issue that your ideal client faces and how you intend to address it.
Solution: Justify your idea’s superiority over current solutions and explain why it is a persuasive one.
Potential and Market Size: Using research, determine your total addressable market (TAM), serviceable achievable market (SOM), and serviceable addressable market (SAM).
Analyze your competitors to gain a competitive edge by being aware of the special qualities that set you apart from the competition.
Proceed to Market Strategy: Specify your customer outreach strategy.
Business Model: Outline your intended revenue stream.
Financials: Describe your expected financial situation and how you plan to give investors their money back.
The Request: Describe your goals, the duration of the project, and the amount of funds you anticipate needing.
Continuing, Bussgang says that investors are expecting business owners to lay out the objectives that they need to accomplish with each round of funding. Business owners should be aware of the experiments they plan to conduct in order to meet these objectives and the outcomes they hope to achieve.
Even if your company is still in its early phases, investors are curious about how they will ultimately be compensated.
According to Bussgang’s explanation in Launching Tech Ventures, to truly comprehend the motivations driving venture capitalists, realize that they are expert investors. They have a dual fiduciary duty to the company and their investors, with the goal of generating the greatest possible return for their limited partners.
Emphasize your options and your exit plan to close the deal.
The most popular methods of exiting include:
Acquisition: The purchase of the majority or all of a company’s shares by another in order to take control of it.
Merger: This occurs when two businesses combine to form a single new business.
An IPO: This is an initial public offering. When a private business starts selling stocks to the general public and is able to begin raising money from investors in the public.
Although the fundamental components of all successful pitches are the same, you should utilize different kinds based on the situation. Make your pitch specific to your audience and the time limit you have available to improve your chances of success.
Among the most well-liked pitches is this one. Use this if you have sixty seconds or less to convey the worth of your startup.
A strong elevator pitch should communicate the differentiators and value proposition of your startup in a succinct and compelling manner. Mention the cutting-edge technology that distinguishes your IT business idea. Add a call to action at the conclusion, such as the sum of money needed to get the business up and running.
Presenting the value of your business idea to potential customers and investors should be done as effectively as you can. This entails providing an engaging summary of your concept that piques their interest. Emphasize the size of the market, your strategy for establishing barriers to entry, how you intend to monetize the company, and the amount of funding you require.
Three to ten minutes is the typical duration for short-form pitches. If you’re pitching in a competitive situation, be aware of any length restrictions. These condensed pitches have the potential to attract investors’ attention and secure an opportunity for a longer pitch.
Occasionally, you’re lucky to have more time than a couple of minutes to present your concept. It’s critical to maximize your time and cover all areas of your business concept if this opportunity arises.
In Launching Tech Ventures, Bussgang states that you’re not starting just any business. Your goal is to establish a valuable, lucrative, and long-lasting company.
Focus on telling your tale and provide a real-world example. Describe the size of the market in detail to demonstrate demand and describe specific methods of how you’ll draw in and keep clients, especially considering your competition. This will demonstrate your readiness to face new problems head-on.
A thorough monetization plan and a framework for evaluating early results and product-market fit should also be there. Finally, describe your departure plan and the total amount of money required to eventually realize it. Your extended pitch should pique the curiosity of the investors, convey your business idea succinctly and effectively, and allow for any follow-up queries.
To be prepared for any situation, think about practicing the different pitch lengths. It’s critical to maintain your flexibility so you can adapt your pitch to meet particular word counts. Perfecting the art of selling yourself in just 30 seconds is key to leaving a lasting impression in quick pitch situations.
Each investor has a particular set of informational priorities. You may succeed in getting the pitch, though, provided you first select the appropriate investor and then match their requirements with your suggested value proposition, market opportunity, and exit strategy.
According to Bussgang in Launching Tech Ventures, in certain respects, the success of a startup relies equally as much on whether your prediction about the future is correct as it does on the brilliance of your idea.
It’s crucial that you conduct your research before presenting your business concept to potential investors.
Have a quick question? We answered nearly 2000 FAQs.
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