How many days in a row can a part-time employee work?

Labor code section 552 states “No employer of labor shall cause his employees to work more than six days in seven.” But, the issue is whether this law applies to part time employees.

By Brad Nakase, Attorney

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How many days in a row can a part-time employee work?

In California, the regulations regarding consecutive workdays and rest periods do not apply in the same way to part-time workers. Part-time workers are subject to different rules based on the number of hours they work per day and per week.

According to the labor laws, employees who work fewer than six hours per day or fewer than 30 hours per week are generally exempt from the standard rest day requirements. This means that employers can schedule part-time employees for up to six days a week without providing them a specific day of rest.

However, it is critical for companies to avoid making assumptions based solely on the number of hours scheduled for a part-time employee. Even if a part-time employee’s daily hours are limited to six hours, it does not automatically grant the employer the right to have that worker labor every day of the month. Please contact our employment litigator for employers defending employees’ claim for labor code that specifically address part-time workers’ entitlement to rest days.

The California Labor Code makes a distinction for part-time workers by stating that if a part-time employee’s total working hours exceed thirty hours in a particular workweek, they have the right to a rest day. In this context, a “workweek” typically refers to a fixed seven-day period determined by the employer.

For example, if a part-time worker is scheduled to work 25 hours in one workweek, the exemption would apply, and they would not be entitled to a specific day of rest. However, if their total working hours for the following week amount to 32 hours, they would be entitled to one day of rest during that week.

The key takeaway for employers is that they need to be mindful of part-time employees’ total working hours, especially if they approach or exceed the 30-hour threshold. If a part-time worker’s hours surpass 30 hours in a workweek, the employer must ensure they receive at least one day of rest within that seven-day period.

Employers must be diligent in tracking part-time employees’ hours and providing them with the required rest days to comply with the California labor laws and avoid potential legal issues or disputes related to working hours and rest periods.

Can you work seven days in a row without a break?

In California, it is generally not legal for employers to require their employees to work 7 days a week without a rest day. According to the California Labor Code, Section 551, all employees, regardless of occupation, are entitled to at least one rest day out of every seven days. This means that employees must be given a day off within a consecutive seven-day period of work.

Section 552 of the California Labor Code further clarifies that no employer may “cause” employees to work more than six days out of a seven-day period. Attempting to enforce a seven-day workweek can be considered a misdemeanor offense.

There are exceptions to these rules for specific industries or professions, such as those involved in public safety, healthcare, emergency services, and certain industries with specific labor agreements. Additionally, as mentioned in a previous response, agricultural and railroad workers may have exemptions in situations where their presence is necessary to protect life or property.

However, for the majority of employees in California, working seven consecutive days without a day off is not legally permissible. Employers are required to adhere to the rest day requirements outlined in the California Labor Code to ensure the well-being and fair treatment of their employees. If you believe your rights are being violated or have concerns about your work schedule, it is essential to consult with a labor law expert or relevant authorities for further guidance.

Can an employee work 14 consecutive days in California?

It is legally permissible for an employer in California to require employees to work fourteen days in a row under certain circumstances. According to the California day of rest law, California Wage Orders, as well as California case law, the day of rest requirement may be calculated as a monthly average.

The California Supreme Court has addressed concerns about workers getting only one rest day in a twelve-day workweek and stated that Section 554 of the California Labor Code provides some latitude for employees and employers. It makes sure that during each month, an employee must get “days of rest equivalent to one day’s rest in seven.”

This means that an employer can schedule employees to work for up to 14 consecutive days, as long as they provide enough additional rest days in other parts of the month to average out to at least one rest day in every seven-day period.

It is important to understand that this rule applies to the overall monthly average and not necessarily to individual workweeks. Employers must ensure that their scheduling practices comply with the requirement for one day of rest out of every seven days when considering the entire month’s work schedule.

It is essential for employers to be aware of the specific labor laws that apply to their industry and to treat their employees fairly, ensuring they receive adequate rest and comply with the established labor standards. If you have concerns about your work schedule or suspect any violations, seeking legal advice or consulting with a relevant authority can help address any potential employee rights dispute.

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